When there’s a chill in the air in New York, I know it’s time to go to Puerto Rico to warm up. But with the pandemic looming, there’s a lot to consider when it comes to traveling.

The ultimate Puerto Rico travel guide in the time of Covid-19 helps navigate COVID rules and restrictions. In addition, it shares important travel tips and highlights many of the best places to visit while social distancing in Puerto Rico.

What are the Covid requirements to visit Puerto Rico?

All travelers arriving in Puerto Rico are required to submit a travel declaration with contact tracing information & proof of a negative COVID-19 covid test 48 hours before arriving on the island. Visitors can access the specific requirements on the Discover Puerto Rico website and the Travel Declaration form through the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online portal.

It’s essential, however, that visitors take these requirements seriously. They protect not only you but those who live on the island, limiting the stress on an already burdened health system. Be sure to read essential air travel tips during COCIV-19 for guidelines on how to stay safe at the airport and on your fight.

Vaccination or proof of a negative covid test and mandatory face coverings in public areas are required, (not suggested).

Should I get travel insurance when visiting Puerto Rico?

In light of the global pandemic continuing to loom over us and so many unknown stresses surrounding travel plans, you may want to consider travel insurance options, so that you can travel worry and hassle-free.

Boulevards and Byways reached out to ConsumersAdvocate.org to better understand just how travel insurance works in conjunction with the Covid-19 pandemic.

Travel Insurance

Their team created a guide on the best travel insurance featuring a side-by-side comparison of 4 different companies voted “best for” in various categories.  They assessed the policies based on their coverage, benefits, financial strength, and price, and reputation. 

When choosing travel insurance for a future international or domestic trip, be sure you understand exactly what’s covered. There are different categories for the basic coverage, as well as limitations for coverage such as alcohol use and extreme sports. 

What is there to do in Puerto Rico?

For decades travelers, seduced by Puerto Rico’s charm and miles of breathtaking beaches have returned again and again because there are a plethora of things to do.

Once you make the decision to travel to Puerto Rico, eco-friendly activities from kayaking a bio-bay that glows blue to hiking a tropical rain forest are at your fingertips.

Here are things you can do in Puerto Rico, all while social distancing. I organized them by things to do in the north, central, south, east, and west to make it easier for you to find things to do in your area of interest.

Things to do in Puerto Rico

What to do on the North Coast

Meander through historic Old San Juan

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, 16th and 17th century candy-colored homes and shops dot this charming city.

Much of Old San Juan is made for walking either on medians dotted with benches and shady trees or along streets lined with its emblematic blue cobblestones. El Paseo de la Princesa, created in 1853, leads visitors through a pleasant tree-lined sculptural and garden showcase.

Museums offer an abundance of rich history, and the 16th-century forts tell a fascinating story of this old city.

Always wear a mask and for more information check out this self-guided walking tour of Old San Juan.

Visitors can also check out La Placita, in the Santurce neighborhood when finished with touring Old San Juan. About 10-minutes away, a farmers market and incredible food-truck scene make this a covid-friendly area to pick up some fresh produce and get a bite to eat.

Admire two incredible fortresses

Travel back in time to the 16th century when Fort El Morro and Fort San Cristobal provided protection from attacks. The forts, located in Old San Juan are not open at this time because of COVID, but visitors can still admire the imposing stone walls.

These massive masonry defenses were the work of Spanish military engineers, to fend off pirate attacks. They showcase more than 400 years of history in the Americas.

Visit stunning beaches

There are people who travel across continents to find secluded, untouched beaches. Unknown to many, Puerto Rico has approximately 300 beaches with options to suit every type of traveler.

Having put my feet in the sand of numerous beaches around the island, here are a handful worth checking out, but be sure to wear a mask.

Seven Seas Beach, Fajardo, northeast coast

The most popular balneario (public beach with facilities) in Fajardo presents its visitors with a placid shoreline that’s ideal for snorkeling, kayaking, hiking, and more. The crescent-shaped beach of Seven Seas is lined with palm and almond trees that provide shade for a picnic or just to relax. The beach is close to small restaurants and food kiosks. Seven Seas has gazebos, parking, and camping areas, as well as restrooms and showers.

Balneario La Monserrat/Luquillo Beach, Luquillo, northeast coast

In the northeast part of the island, Balneario La Monserrat also called Luquillo Beach features a stunning crescent-shaped oasis lined with tall billowing palm trees.

El Yunque National Rainforest majestically towers in the background. The shallow, calm waters with lifeguards are popular with families. Jet skis and kayaks are available for rental on the weekends. Close to the famous Luquillo Kiosks, grab a bite to eat from one of the many local food vendors.

Playa La Posita, Loiza, northeast coast

One distinct feature of La Posita, (translates to pool), is that a long breakwater blocks the Atlantic waves from crashing into the beach, creating a calm pool in which to swim or relax.

Visitors can park in front of the beach, and, across the PR-187, grab a bite to eat in some of Piñones’ best beach shacks. Sample local delights such as alcapurrias, (fritters of plantain and taro root stuffed with meat or seafood), or pastelitos, (fried turnovers similar to empanadas). 

Isla Verde Beach, Carolina, northeast coast

Isla Verde Beach has soft, light golden sand and tall palm trees for shade. Just steps away from high-end beachfront hotels and resorts, during non-covid times, beach chairs, and umbrellas would be available for rent. Water sports and restaurants at visitors’ fingertips.

Mar Chiquita, Manati, northwest coast

Two limestone outcroppings create a gorgeous half-moon opening with deep turquoise waters that are ideal for a day under the sun. This is a BYOS (bring your own shade) type of beach, so be sure to pack plenty of sunscreen, an umbrella, or a wide-brimmed hat, as there are no palm trees or bushes to find shelter from the sun. On the weekends, at Mar Chiquita Beach, you can find food trucks and stands that sell savory Puerto Rican food and cold drinks. 

Jobos Beach, Isabella, northwest coast

At its furthest point west, Jobos Beach has a natural rock wall creating a protected cove with shallow areas safe for swimming.  

The open waters attract surfers for its reliable surf year-round. The charm here is that there are no resorts or fancy restaurants. The laid back, local surfer vibe gives visitors an appreciation for what it really means to connect with nature.

Hike to Hidden & Secret Beaches, northeast coast

Playa Colora, Fajardo, northeast coast

Playa Colora, named for the orangy tan sand is a 10-minute walk from Seven Seas Beach. When you are facing Seven Seas beach, walk to the left through the opening in the path. Continue walking for about 10 minutes through the mangrove forest.

Turn right at the sign that says Playa Colora. Secluded and private, it’s flanked by large boulders. The waves can be quite large so swimming is not recommended. Across the bay, you get a stunning view of the lighthouse that sits at the top of Las Cabezas Nature Preserve.

Playa Escondida, Fajardo, northeast coast

Playa Escondida means hidden beach in Spanish and it’s named that for a good reason. It’s about a 25-minute walk through the mangrove forest after you see the sign for Playa Colora. Continue on the path and you will be rewarded with an expansive stretch of white sand beach and gorgeous vistas. Keep in mind that there are no facilities here. Bring water for your return trip.

La Zanja, Fajardo, northeast coast

Translated to the ditch, this is one of the town’s off-the-beaten-path wonders. La Zanja is a natural pool created when the waves from the Atlantic crash on the rocks and fill in the long, “ditch-like” indentation. If you like adventure, it’s about a 20 to 30-minute hike from Seven Seas to this secluded location, and you’ll get to enjoy some scenery along the road less-traveled.

Have fun with Water sports, northeast coast

Pirate Snorkeling Shack, Fajardo, northeast coast

Stand-up paddleboarding, snorkeling, and kayaking are all popular water activities in Puerto Rico. My favorite place for kayak and stand up paddleboard rentals, as well as snorkeling tours, is Pirate Snorkeling. An eco-friendly tour company, they encourage visitors to explore Seven Seas Bay, both above and below the stunning cerulean water.

Luquillo Flyboard, Luquillo, northeast coast

An incredibly unique and exciting water experience, Luquillo Flyboard operates on Luquillo Beach.

Discover the glowing Bio Bays, Fajardo, northeast coast

What, a bay that glows? Yes, that’s right! Single-celled organisms called dinoflagellates live in the bio bay. Stirring the water, they have a physical-chemical reaction. The result, water that glows!

There are only five places in the world where you can see the water glowing. Three are in Puerto Rico!

The bays are only accessible by guided bio bay kayak tours at Laguna Grande in Fajardo and in La Parguera. The third location, Mosquito Bay in Vieques, a tiny island off of Puerto Rico, has a spectacular bio bay. At this time, however, Vieques island is only accessible to residents.

Mini boat adventure, Fajardo, northeast coast

Marina’s are closed because of Covid-19, but when it’s safe again, be sure to check out:

Surfing, Luquillo, northeast coast

Catch a wave and learn to surf on La Pared Beach in Luquillo with Surfing Puerto Rico. It’s a super fun activity.

Jet Skiing, Luquillo, northeast coast

Here’s where to rent jet skis on Luquillo Beach.

Connect with nature on the northeast coast

El Yunque Rainforest, Luquillo, northeast coast

Did you know that El Yunque is the only tropical forest in the United States National Forest System? It has the greatest concentration of biodiversity anywhere. Insects, mushrooms, ferns, birds, and frogs (including the beloved Puerto Rican coqui) can be found here.

Reservations are required and masks must be worn to comply with COVID safety directives. Be sure to check the reservation website before going to find out what is open and when.

Since hurricane Maria, a large part of the forest remains inaccessible, but there is still plenty to explore. La Coca Falls, pictured above, and Yokahu Tower, pictured below, are open with limited parking near each.

There are a number of accessible trails, however, be sure to check if they are open at the time of your visit.Trails at El Yunque:

Juan Diego Trail – An easy trail, with parking nearby, that leads to a small waterfall.

Mt. Britton Trail – Accessible from road 99, visitors can park and then walk to the access point that leads to Mt. Britton Tower. You can continue on the Mt. Britton Tower Spur to El Yunque Peak from here.

El Yunque Trail & Peak – To reach the peak, hike the Mt. Britton Trail (by using the Mt. Britton Tower Spur) to the El Yunque Trail. The observation tower on top of El Yunque peak, at a towering 1500 feet, looks like an old church inside. Be aware that El Yunque Trail has a difficulty rating of moderate to challenging. It can take 3-4 hours to walk 5 miles round- trip.

Puente Roto – Located on Route 988, there are areas to swim and picnic.

Angelito Trail – This hike can be found off PR-988. Enjoy a short hike through lush jungle and over a small bridge to a beautiful swimming area on the Rio Mameyes.

Zip lining, Luquillo/Rio Grande, northeast coast

There are several zip line tour operators on the east coast. Here are two of my favorite that are in the foothills of El Yunque National Rain Forest:

Yunque Ziplining

Rainforest Ziplining

ATV & Horseback Riding, Luquillo, northeast coast

Rent an ATV through the foothills of El Yunque National Rainforest or horseback ride on the beach at Carabali Rainforest Park.

Beach Yoga, Luquillo, northeast coast

Sit cross-legged facing the ocean and breathe deeply for five or more breaths. There’s absolutely no better place to experience yoga. Jennifer Forshee offers classes Wednesday through Saturday at 8:30 am on Playa Azul Beach, but it’s best to check the Luquillo Beach Yoga Facebook page to be sure.

Las Paylas – natures water slide – Luquillo, northeast coast

If you’re looking for an “off the beaten path” activity, this one is for you. Las Paylas Amazing rock formations create a natural water slide that can be accessed, believe it or not, in the backyard of someone’s home.

Don’t worry. The owners are prepared for guests and offer $5 parking as well as snacks and cool drinks. It’s worth a visit to explore the unique rock formations even if you don’t venture onto the slide.

Take route 3 to road 992 and make a left onto road 991. Continue until you see a sign for Sabana and turn right onto road 983. Follow road 983 until you see a house on the right with a chain link fence around the yard and the words Las Paylas on a sign and mailbox.

Luquillo Kiosks, Northeast

This roadside plaza with a soothing beach view is where you can have a simple snack or a sit-down dinner. A long row of over 60 open-air restaurants, serve anything from seafood to Puerto Rican street food. Many of the Luquillo Kiosks have live music on weekends, but with Covid-19 that has all been put on hold.

La Paseadora del Río Espíritu Santo, Rio Grande, northeast

La Paseadora, a fun and informative ride aboard a pontoon boat gives visitors a lesson in the ecology of the Espíritu Santo, the only navigable river in Puerto Rico.

Cueva María de la Cruz, Loiza, northeast

Tour the Cueva Maria de la Cruz cave for $5 and learn about the archeological finds including remains of archaic human bones that predate the time of Christ. The Cueva María de la Cruz houses one of the largest bee sanctuaries in the Caribbean, harboring thousands of bees in it’s cracks and crevices.

While you’re in Loiza be sure to check out the fine art by Samuel Lind. 6 Pr-187 Mediania Alta, Loiza.

Connect with nature on the northwest coast

Cueva Ventana, Arecibo, northwest coast

There’s a fun tour with a spectacular cliffside view offered at Cueva Ventana (Window Cave)!

The entertaining tour provides the history of the Taino Indians who were the original inhabitants of the area. Visitors learn how the cave formed, the creatures that live there, and the plants on-site, (some of which are near extinction).

Cueva del Indio, Arecibo, northwest coast

On the roaring Atlantic coast is Cueva del Indio, or Indian Cave, named after the indigenous hieroglyphs found carved into the rocks. The entrance fee of $5 and will give you access to impressive cliffs, views of crashing waves, and a natural bridge formed from rocks. Before Hurricane María, there was a ladder leading down to the cave, which is now gone. 

Experienced climbers can still make the descent down to the cave where there are rock carvings made by the Taínos, the tribe that lived on the Island before Columbus and the Spaniards arrived.

Lago Dos Bocas, Arecibo, northwest

The Dos Bocas Lake is located between the towns of Utuado and Arecibo. The lake area is surrounded by gorgeous scenery, and various boat operators offer rides around the lake and to and from five restaurants that are located on the lake’s shores.

Lake Dos Bocas is an artificial lake that was created on 1942 as a hydroelectric power plant and works as a water reserve.

You can board the boat from a dock called El Embarcadero that departs every hour and makes stops at all of the restaurants. The boat ride takes about 30 minutes where you can enjoy the beautiful lake.

Guajataca Tunnel, Isabela, northwest

Guajataca Tunnel is a railroad tunnel that connected the town of Isabela and Quebradillas, Puerto Rico. The tunnel is one of the most significant work of the remnants of the national railway system that connected the island during the first half of the twentieth century.

Guajataca State Forest, San Sebastian, northwest corner

The Guajataca Forest (Bosque de Guajataca in Spanish) is toward the northwestern corner of the island. It has a ton of trails. It is recommended that first-time visitors should do 2 trails: Cueva del Viento (Cave of the Wind) and the Interpretive Trail. It’s about 2.5 miles round trip (it includess the side trail up to the Observation Tower. It is relatively flat.

Cheese Making, Hatillo, northwest

Connect with the natural process of cheese making at Vaca Negra. Learn the process, taste it, make it, and in two months it’s ready for you (to either pick up or be shipped). A truly unique experience.

Things to Do in Central PR

A wonderland of mountain splendor in Puerto Rico’s central region

The island of Puerto Rico is known for its coastal landscapes, but there’s different terrain to discover and plenty to see and do in its central mountains region.

Get heart-pumping thrills on the zip lines of Orocovis, discover indigenous culture in Utuado, or enjoy outdoor pursuits such as hiking, rappelling and cave tubing. Travel to Ciales to see Puerto Rico’s tallest peak in the Toro Negro Forest Reserve and learn about coffee’s origins by taking a coffee farm tour.

Cañón de San Cristóbal, Aibonito & Barranquitas, central region

Canon de San Cristobal is an awe-inspiring, 5.6-mile canyon. More than 749 species of plants and wildlife can be found here, along with natural pools, rivers, streams, and Salto La Vaca, the highest waterfall in Puerto Rico.

The site is managed by the environmental non-profit organization Para La Naturaleza, which leads guided educational tours that provide expert insight into the local ecosystem. If you’re looking for a more challenging experience, sign up for a hiking and repelling excursion with Go Hiking PR.

Cañón Las Bocas Nature Reserve, Barraniquas, central region 

Canon Las Bocas Nature Reserve offers an opportunity for outdoor exploration. The canyon has unusual geological formations consisting of volcanic and Karstic rocks, more than eleven waterfalls, and extensive flora and fauna.

La Garganta waterfall is a main attraction in the Canyon. I’m told the hike is over 7 hours round trip.

Las Bocas Natural Reserve Committee grew out of the concern to conserve this ecosystem and maintains an active campaign that promotes research and ecotourism to protect the lands. To visit the area, it is recommended to schedule a visit through the local Sierra Club chapter or a local tour provider.

Museo el Cemi, Jayuya, central region

The Cemi Museum (Museo El Cemi, in Spanish) is a visitor center for the area and a showcase of Taino artifacts. Archaeological digs and petroglyphs prove that pre-Columbian cultures lived in this area. The leaders of Jayuya wanted to preserve and educate about the Taino culture, so they opened this odd-shaped museum in 1989.

What is a Cemi?

According to Taino tradition, a cemi is a god, spirit, or ancestor.

Aerostatic Baloon, Jayuya, central region

Aerostatic Balloon of Puerto Rico offers an experience with a great 360-degree view at 3,200 feet above sea level when you are on a platform and another, at 3,700 feet when you are elevated on the balloon. There’s ice cream, frappes, and handicrafts available.

La Piedra Escrita, Jayuya, central region

La Piedra Escrita is a monumental stone with important petroglyphs from the Taino culture. It’s also a popular spot for bathing in the river and cooling off.

Bosque Estatal de Tres Picachos, Ciales & Jayuya, central region

Three Peaks State Forest, also known as Tres Picachos is one of the highest peaks in Puerto Rico at 3,953 feet. The mountain has three joint peaks from which the name is derived and is believed that Taíno Indians thought the mountain to be sacred.

Located 1½ hours from San Juan, or 1 hour from Ponce, it makes for a nice stop as you drive on one of the pretty meandering roads that cross through the center of Puerto Rico.

Be sure to visit the waterfalls, Las Delicias Falls. The road is long and has many curves but, once there, the effort will be justified.

La Ruta de la Longaniza, Oracovis, central region

Orocovis is located in the geographical center of Puerto Rico, also known as the heart of Puerto Rico. It’s a great location to get out in nature and enjoy the beauty.

As you drive along the winding PR-155 road, you’re treated to gorgeous views of forested valleys dotted with lakes and farms, framed by the rolling hills of central Puerto Rico. At the entrance to Orocovis, you’ll see a colorful sign reading: La ruta de la longaniza, in English; The Longaniza Trail. Longaniza is a sausage of Spanish origin, similar to chorizo but with some differences. 

This route was established officially in 2014 as an initiative by the municipal government to draw more tourism to the town. Around 15 restaurants participated, and over the years, many of the original businesses remain, while new ones have cropped up. Most are concentrated along PR-155, but several others are found along PR-156.

Whether you go from San Juan or drive up from Ponce in the south, expect the drive to be about an hour and a half.

What’s longoniza?

Longaniza is one long sausage, rather than it divided into links. The meat is chopped rather than ground before being stuffed into the casing, giving it a chunky texture. While each restaurant has its seasoning, the base is salt, pepper, oregano, garlic, and annatto, which enhance the flavor of the meat. 

Pork or chicken is traditional, but some restaurants offer house specialties. Chicken and ham longaniza can be found at Cafetin Los Amigos. Longaniza al vino (cooked in red wine with onions and peppers), and longaniza burger is served at El Ciclón. The popular restaurant La Sombra makes a tripleta (pork, beef, and ham), pavochón (turkey, pork, and bacon), and fish longaniza. 

On weekends, before covid-19, locals from around the island would visit this part of Orocovis for a chinchorreo tour, stopping at different bars and restaurants to enjoy a drink and something to eat, then moving on to the next stop.

Zipline Adventure at Toro Verde, Oracovis, central region

Toro Verde Zip Line boasts one of the longest and fastest in America called the Monster. With spectacular panoramic views, it’s the largest adventure park in the Caribbean and Americas. The landscapes will leave you breathless with spectacular views of the mountains of Orocovis.

Thrill seekers, rejoice. Puerto Rico’s central region is home to the Toro Verde Adventure Park in Orocovis. The park features eight zip lines, including one of the longest in the world. Fly over green valleys with mountain views super-hero style on the two biggest zip lines, or soar through and play in the treetops on the park’s other adventure courses. Tanamá River National Park in Utuado also features an extensive zip line course, as well as cave tubing and rappelling.

Toro Negro State Forest, Oracovis, central region

Take in scenic views along the hiking trails of the Toro Negro Forest. Feel the gentle spray of the three-level Doña Juana Waterfall. Or climb the observation deck of the Mirador Villalba-Orocovis for a panoramic view of the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and all the beauty in between. In Utuado, head to Río Abajo State Forest for hiking, bird watching and cave exploration.

This reserve is one of the 21 public forests that belong to the government of Puerto Rico. Toro Negro is a rainforest that receives about 110 inches of precipitation per year and whose average temperature is around 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

This forest is comprised of 8,000 acres of land and is home to Cerro Punta which, with an elevation of 1,338 meters, is the highest peak on the island.

Toro Negro has nine rivers and two lakes where you can fish, kayak, or boat. You can also walk along its paths, bathe in natural pools, and enjoy its recreational areas that are very popular among those who enjoy camping. Campers will find a site with gazebos, barbecues, bathrooms, and parking.

For camping, you must make a reservation through Amigos del Bosque Toro Negro Inc. by calling 787-349-3375 or 787-612-1598. Available spaces are limited.

Quite possibly the prettiest part of the Ruta Panorámica is the section running from Aibonito to Adjuntas which takes you through Puerto Rico’s mountain region and the Toro Negro Forest.

The views from Aibonito to the midway point of this route open up onto sweeping panoramas of valleys; from the vantage point of your high elevation, the houses below look like tiny dots. 

Go from Mirador Villalba to the peak of Toro Negro Forest. Then follow the road from Recreativa Doña Juana to Hacienda Buena Vista. You'll then end at the Plaza de las Delicias (Plaza of Delights), Ponce's main square. 

Doña Juana Waterfall, Oracovis, central region

Dona Juana waterfall is accessible from the road and relatively easy to find. It is a good spot to take photos and cool off with a dip in the freshwater pool below. Keep in mind that this is a natural location, not a developed tourist attraction, so there are no bathrooms or changing areas.

Canyoneering, Orocovis, central region

If you are adventurous and in search of more extreme experiences in nature, like rappelling in waterfalls, then you’ll love a canyon expedition in Orocovis.

The company Canyoning PR offers guided training and tours for people with different levels of expertise and knowledge.

Please note that canyoning activity involves facing serious heights, strenuous hikes, traversing through slippery and rough terrain, all of which require excellent physical condition and coordination throughout.

Miradero Villalba lookout point, Orocovis, central region

Puerto Rico measures approximately 100 miles by 35 and Miradero Villalba is the precise place you can observe both the north coast and the Atlantic Ocean, and the south coast and the Caribbean Sea.

There are gazebos for picnicking while enjoying the incredible views. It is also a good stop to take a break and before continuing on to your next adventure.

Cañon de Tanamá, Utuado, central region

Deep in the mountainous region of Puerto Rico is the Tanama River of Utuado. Over millions of years, its flowing waters carved a network of caverns, canyons, and tunnels in the limestone cliffs. 

A popular activity in this region is Tanamá River cave-tubing tours, which is the perfect mix of deep adventure and leisurely ride, as you float along waterways and through subterranean chambers.  

Several ecotourism companies lead caving, cave tubing, rappelling, hiking, and, rock-climbing tours in this area, among them Tanama River Adventures, Cacique Eco Adventures, and Aventuras Tierra Adentro.

All will require participants to be in excellent physical condition, but the level of difficulty and type of activities varies according to the operator and the tour you choose.

Discover Indigenous Culture

Caguana Ceremonial Sites and Museum, Utuado, central region

To understand Puerto Rico today, it’s important to understand the island’s past. Spend some time at Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park in Utuado to see one of the island’s most precious Taíno legacies. The Taíno were the original inhabitants of the island, with a history stretching back more than 800 years.

The park features 10 ceremonial plazas, numerous well-preserved petroglyphs, a small museum, a botanical garden, and the ceremonial ball courts dating from Puerto Rico’s late prehistoric and early contact era.

The Taino Indians constructed the stone-lined ball courts, called bateyes, between 1200 and 1500 AD, and they used the site throughout the Spanish contact period.

Canon Blanco, Utuado, central region

Canyon Blanco has a mystical feel to it. The river, the large rock cliffs, the majestic mountain in the distance are inspiring. In numerous places along the river there are a number of beautiful pre-Columbian petroglyphs carved into the rocks. Some locals and visitors alike say that this is one of their favorite spots in Puerto Rico. Hike over and through the rock face to a serene pool.

Coffee Tours and Tastings

With a climate that’s perfect for bean growing, the central area of the island, around Utuado is the epicenter of Puerto Rico’s coffee production. Coffee plantations here are known as “haciendas,” and the Hacienda Horizonte is a working coffee plantation in the mountains that also includes guest lodging, as well as tours and tastings.

Hacienda Tres Ángeles, Adjuntas, central region

Experience coffee from harvest to cup in Hacienda Tres Ángeles in Adjuntas. The island’s first agro-tourism certified farm has 30-minute tours for $15 per person. Tour the facility on Saturdays with a reservation, taste samples of locally grown coffee, and enjoy mountain views.

Sandra Farms, Adjuntas, central region

In this Adjuntas farm you will not only find a coffee plantation, but you can also appreciate the island’s local chocolate production. The farm, named Sandra Farms after one of the owners, immerses its visitors into the history and evolution of sustainable agriculture in Puerto Rico.

Learn all about their environmentally-friendly farming techniques, which result in less water consumption. Every eco-friendly coffee and chocolate lover will be fascinated by their tour and, obviously, their samples.

Hacienda Tres Picachos, Jayuya, central region

The same family has managed this hacienda for over 40 years. Nestled in Jayuya, Hacienda Tres Picachos is an ideal place for a family daytrip. The estate has a traditional Casona, a water mill, a small museum with Taíno artifacts, and a river that crosses the property. There’s also a coffee shop and restaurant open on weekends. At Tres Picachos, you’ll get the full countryside experience, including animals roaming around the premises.

Hacienda San Pedro, Jayuya, central region

This coffee is one of the island’s most popular coffee brands. Sown in the mountains of Jayuya, Hacienda San Pedro’s coffee is hand-picked and then dried in antique drums that have been in use for over 100 years. Their beans are slightly sweeter than other coffees.

Tour is $10 per person and takes about 45 minutes which will take you around the facilities and natural areas where coffee is grown and processed. There is a coffee shop and a tiny museum on the grounds.

Museo del Café (Coffee Museum), Lares, central region

The Coffee Museum is located near the town plaza, on the Paseo Aroma de Café, and in addition to being a museum, it is also a coffee bar that serves fresh brews, pastries, and features a shop with coffee-centric products. This charming location belongs to a family that has grown coffee in Puerto Rico for more than 80 years.

Hacienda Lealtad, Lares, central region

Tucked in the mountains of Lares, this is one of the longest-running coffee haciendas in Puerto Rico, dating back to when the Spanish ruled the island.

Cuatro Sombras, Old San Juan, north coast

This class is not available due to Covid-19.

Take a 1-hour coffee tasting class at Cuatro Sombras and learn what it takes to make a good cup of coffee and to taste the subtle differences between the different grades.

Legend has it that the workers of the Hacienda Lealtad estate were part of the group that led the attempted revolution known as el Grito de Lares in 1868. The colonial estate is furnished with authentic furniture pieces from the 19th-century which add to the ambiance.

Hacienda Buena Vista, Ponce, south coast

This location is currently closed due to covid-19 but it’s definitely worth a trip with things open up again.

Hacienda Buena Vista is a restored mid 19th- century coffee plantation. The highly informative tour is managed by the conservation nonprofit Para la Naturaleza and Puerto Rico’s Conservation Trust.

Hacienda Pomarrosa, Ponce, south coast

A fresh brewed cup of coffee, homemade banana bread, and casual conversation with owner/proprietor Kurt, makes this one of the best coffee tours I’ve experienced.

Starting with the history of coffee production in Puerto Rico, coupled with an informative walk through the fields filled with coffee plants, banana trees, and other locally grown fruits, the tour continues through the coffee production areas, and ends with another jolt of delicious coffee.

October through December is the best time to visit. Tours are by appointment only and are $20 per person. Two cottages on the property are available for nightly rentals.

Hacienda La Mocha, Ponce, south coast

Between the southern region and the central mountain range lies a modern coffee hacienda where you can actually stay the night. This sustainable coffee farm is also a butterfly and bird sanctuary where you can go on bird watching tours and also has a restaurant where you can savor a farm-to-table experience. Tours are $15 per person.

Hacienda Muñoz, San Lorenzo, east central region

One of the island’s newest coffee haciendas is in San Lorenzo, just 30 minutes from San Juan. Hacienda Muñoz offers a nice escape from the metropolitan area without venturing deep into the mountains of Puerto Rico.

Their walking tour includes a history lesson, while you enjoy the views of their small coffee plantation, and a snack overlooking the neat rows of coffee plants. Animals such as peacocks, turkeys, chickens, and even a donkey roam freely through the property.

A slide presentation about harvesting, grading, roasting, and packaging starts the class. A discussion then ensues about the past and present of coffee production. The best part? Coffee cupping. A process of tasting coffee to quantify the aroma and flavors of the coffee. Learn the qualities of a good cup of coffee by sipping and slurp to identify a good cup of coffee.

Cafe Gran Batey, Utuado, central region

At Cafe Gran Bate the tour starts at the plantation, where you’ll learn about the different types of coffee beans and how they are harvested and sorted for processing.

The tour includes a visit to the processing plant where you’ll get to see all the stages of production from drying and sorting to storage and roasting. Stop at the laboratory for a tasting before finishing off your day at the bistro, where you can enjoy a traditional Puerto Rican lunch or dinner. Tours are 1 1/2 hours.

Things to do on the South Coast

Bosque Seco de Guánica, south coast

Guanica Dry Forest is one of the most extensive tropical dry forests in the world. This arid land is home to hundreds of species of plants and animals and is a popular stop for birdwatching enthusiasts. There are also numerous trails with varying degrees of difficulty, so no matter how much exertion your group wants, there’s probably a good match for them here.

One of the most popular trails (also one of the longest, at six miles) is the Fuerte de Caprón, which leads to the remains of a historic fort overlooking the coast. The Cueva Trail leads to the coast and a series of natural caves. There’s also the Ballena Trail, which reaches Ballena Bay and nearby Tamarindo beach, which is a great spot for a swim.

Sunflower Farm, Guanica, south coast

The sunflower blooming season is September through November. Check The Finca el Girasol Facebook page for opening days and times.

Ponce, south coast

Known as the “Pearl of the South,” the Ciudad Señorial of Ponce is distinguished by its historical and cultural attractions. The distinct architecture that surrounds the town square or the Plaza Las Delicias is known as Ponce Creole.

It is the second-largest city on the island (after San Juan) and it’s also known as the “Museum City” due to its abundance of museums.

The Plaza Las Delicias is home to the iconic fire station Parque de Bombas (pictured above) and the iconic Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe (pictured below).

A variety of restaurants, coffee shops, and the famous Kings Ice Cream can be found in the plaza.

The Museum of Art, Ponce, south coast

This stunning Museum of Art showcases its extraordinary collection of European and Puerto Rican art.

Serrallés Castle, Ponce, south coast

A grand mansion overlooking the downtown once belonged to the owners of the Don Q Rum Distillery. It now houses a museum about the sugar cane and rum industries in Puerto Rico.

La Guancha Malecon, Ponce, south coast

This picturesque, seaside boardwalk (malecon) is lined with restaurants and kiosks selling food, beer, cocktails, and soft drinks. La Guancha is a popular entertainment destination for locals and an ideal place to kick back after a day of strolling around the city.

Cerro de Punta, Ponce, south coast

The highest peak in Puerto Rico, Cerro de Punta rises 4,390 feet above sea level. The mountain is part of the Cordillera Central. It offers spectacular vistas of the entire island and the Caribbean Sea.

To get there take  PR-143, which is a winding two-lane mountain road that must be traveled very slowly as it is not possible to see traffic coming from the opposite direction for any significant length. Off Route 143 is the road that actually leads to the mountain’s top. Route 143 can be accessed via the better-traveled Route 10. Route 143 is part of the Ruta Panorámica.

Coamo, southern region

Coamo Thermal Springs, Coamo, southern region

Thermal springs, heated from a dormant volcano freshwater fill two pools. The water is clean and at a constant temperature. Visitors at the Coamo Thermal Springs have access to restrooms, outdoor showers, changing rooms, and cool drinks. These pools might be the pinnacle of relaxation and are believed to be the Fountain of Youth for some.

Things to do on the East Coast

Charco Frío – Rio Tinajas, Ceiba, east coast

Las Tinajas’ deep pool of clear water (at least 10 feet in sections), has a rope swing. There is also a pretty waterfall nearby.

Cayo Santiago (Monkey Island) Naguabo, east coast

A cay located roughly half a mile offshore from Punta Santiago is part of the municipality of Humacao. While the small island is uninhabited by humans, it is home to more than 1,000 free-roaming Rhesus monkeys.

The animals were first brought to the island from India in 1938 for scientific research purposes. They have since lived here for generations and are still studied today. While the island is off-limits to visitors, visitors can schedule a guided excursion with La Padeodora to view the primates frolicking, fighting, and playing from the water.

Captain Paco plays a conch shell and provides traditional Puerto Rican instruments for his passengers during the short ride to the island.

Bring your own drinks, but ham and cheese sandwiches on sweet local bread are served on the boat.

Malecon, Naguabo, east coast

El Malecón de Naguabo is one of the island’s most visited waterfront promenades, and it’s widely recognized for having over 30 restaurants and kiosks that visitors can choose from.

During the weekends, local families flock to the “malecón” in search of the “catch of the day.” A can’t miss the specialty of Naguabo is their famous “pastelillos de chapín,” which are delicious Puerto Rican fritters filled with coffer fish.

Finca de Rustica -Sunflower Farm, Naguabo, east coast

Visit the bright and cheery sunflower farm, Finca de Rustica, in Naguabo. Check their website for hours and blooming season.

University of Puerto Rico’s Astronomical Observatory, Humacao, east coast

The research facility opens its doors to the public during lunar eclipses and other notable night-sky events.

Humacao Nature Reserve, Humacao, east coast

This 3,000-acre protected Humacao Nature Reserve’s a haven for a variety of birds, fish, and wildlife. A network of swamps, bogs, lagoons, and beaches crisscrosses the reserve, and hiking and cycling trails make it easy to explore.

You can rent bikes by the hour from Morillo Cycle, or if you’re in the mood for an aquatic adventure, stop by Water Sports and Eco-Tours to rent kayaks, paddleboards, and paddleboats.

Pterocarpus Forest, Humacao, east coast

The Pterocarpus Forest nature preserve at Palmas is a unique 51-acre swamp forest. This is one of the largest remaining swamp forests in Puerto Rico and serves as habitat to 44 species of flora and 52 species of fauna, of which 13 are considered endemic.

This Forest grows in an area permanently flooded by fresh water and the predominant species in this type of wetland is the Pterocarpus Officinalis tree (“Dragonsblood Tree”), commonly known in Spanish as palo de pollo because of the shape of its aerial roots. The tree may grow more than 65 feet tall, with large aerial roots that allow it to grow in flooded soil.

Once common in Puerto Rico’s coastal wetlands, the remaining Pterocarpus forests are few, widely inaccessible, fragmented and in danger of disappearing altogether.

The 3/4-mile, elevated Boardwalk and observation tower solidifies the establishment of permanent conservation, education, and research programs in the area.

Guayamas Dry Forest, Yabucoa, east coast

The Guayamas Dry Forest is located in Yabucoa, which is on the east coast of Puerto Rico. The only way to get there is by going through the Palmas eel Mar resort in Humacao. There is even an observation tower at the top for the hardy hikers and bikers.

Things to Do in the West Coast

Beaches, west coast

Crash Boat Beach, Domes, Sandy Tres Palmas are all popular beaches on the west coast.

Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge, west coast

Cabo Rojo, a municipality is located in the extreme southwest of Puerto Rico, where charms include towering limestone cliffs, stunning beaches, idyllic nature reserves for birdwatchers, and creative restaurants.

The Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge is a subtropical dry forest in the coastal region covering 1,836 acres of land is a paradise for people who enjoy hiking and birdwatching.

The Cabo Rojo Salt Flats or Salinas de Cabo Rojo is where beautiful pink and red tones contrast with the turquoise color of the beach. They’re part of the refuge and have been recognized as an important wildlife habitat.

The name of this coastal town refers to the reddish color of the water in the area where the Salt Flats are located, precisely because of the high concentration of the mineral. It’s about a two-hour drive, from San Juan depending on traffic.

The famous salt flats are an interesting stop for visitors. Start at the informative visitor’s center, which has a viewing deck, and hiking trails. There are also guided tours available with advance reservations. The visitor’s center operates from Thursday to Sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Los Morrillos Lighthouse, Cabo Rojo, west coast

Los Morrillos Lighthouse, the natural stone bridge on one of the best beaches in Puerto Rico, Start the day at Los Morrillos Lighthouse, a picturesque, cliff-side structure completed in 1877. Enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck and spend some time exploring the rocky cliffs and the popular Puente de Piedra (a photogenic natural stone arch nearby).

This historic and picturesque lighthouse helps ships navigate safely through the Mona Passage from the Caribbean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Completed in 1877, this lighthouse was the second one built under Spanish rule on the island. The structure is part of a maritime lighting system that in 1981 was included in the National Register of Historic Places of the United States Department of the Interior.

To get to the lighthouse, after driving over unpaved road, you will have to park and walk up a hill (it’s not very steep). Visitors can access the lighthouse’s observation deck to enjoy incredible panoramic views of the surrounding area and the 

La Playuela Beach (known by locals as Playa Sucia), Cabo Rojo, west coast

This is one of Puerto Rico’s most beautiful and remote beaches, recognized among the best of the Caribbean. It is located very close toLos Morrillos Lighthouse, so you can plan a visit to both attractions on the same day. 

La Playuela is a crescent-shaped beach, with soft white sand and blue turquoise water. Generally, the waves are gentle, but please be careful if you move to a deeper area given there are no lifeguards or facilities on site.

La Parguera Cayes, Lajas, west coast

In southwestern Puerto Rico, near Lajas, is the quaint little village of La Parguera. On a waterfront boardwalk, (malecon), you can sip mojitos, munch on a pincho, and shop for colorful souvenirs.

The waters are beautiful, but it is not blessed with the pristine beaches found in other parts of Puerto Rico. So the municipality built a deck around an area of water, added netting that goes to the seafloor so nothing big can get in, and created an ocean pool.

La Parguera has ample opportunities for snorkeling, diving, hiking, and deep-sea fishing. From mangrove reserves to sea turtles, to a bioluminescent bay there’s much to explore.

Outlying Islands

Culebra, east coast

At this time Vieques is closed to non-residents, but Culebra an outlying island off of the mainland of Puerto Rico is open. To get there you have to get the ferry or a small plane from Ceiba on the northeast coast of the island.

It is also possible to reserve a snorkeling day trip to either of these islands from tour operators out of Fajardo on the east coast.

Both Vieques and Culebra have an assortment of restaurants, tour operators, and small inns for travelers who wish to stay several days or a week or more. I don’t recommend going for a day because there is so much to see and do.

Culebra’s most famous beach, Flamenco, a 1 ½ mile-long crescent of gorgeous powdery soft, white sand. Clear, calm turquoise waters. Billowing palm trees bordering the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, one of the oldest in the United States.

Off the coast of Flamenco Beach is a reef filled with colorful aquatic life. Culebra’s white-sand beaches, snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with turtles can’t be beaten, not to mention its great fun driving around the island on a golf cart.

Vieques, east coast

Vieques is an island off Puerto Rico’s eastern coast. It’s where horses roam freely admit the countryside. The island is known for boat tours of the Bioluminescent Bay (or Mosquito Bay), where microorganisms give the water a blue-green glow. It also offers over 40 beaches, many secluded and preserved in the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge. The Fuerte de Vieques, a mid-19th-century Spanish fort and museum, is a gem.

Gilligans Island, Guanica, south coast

You can reach Gilligan’s Island by taking a boat from Guánica’s coast, or you can also rent a kayak and paddle your way over. Once at the cay, you’ll find shallow crystal water that’s ideal for snorkeling. The facilities at the cay are limited to only picnic tables and restrooms, so keep this in mind when packing for your day.

Coffin Island, Ponce, south coast

Better known as Caja de Muertos, there are boat excursions that will make the 8-mile trip from Ponce. The island is home to a protected sea turtle population and there’s a sign guided snorkeling tour.

Mona Island, west coast

At this time, there are no tours.

Known as the Galapagos of the Caribbean, Mona Island is remote. There are no hotels or infrastructure, nor are there any human inhabitants. 

The only way to access the island is by boat and you need permission. The boat ride lasts from three to four hours and it’s a 45-mile voyage across the infamous Mona Passage, much of it can be on rough seas. 

Being far away from the mainland, Mona is rich with endemic flora and fauna, making it a Caribbean jewel of biodiversity. There are hiking trails and two designated camping areas where you can set up a tent and enjoy the mesmerizing sounds of unspoiled nature. 

50 miles off the coast – this 7 miles long and 4 miles wide island has 200-foot cliffs riddled with caves. The island is home to the Mona Iguana, the Geco Oriundo and the Hawksbill and the Leatherback sea turtle. Camping is allowed at Sardinera Beach No more than 100 visitors are allowed on the island at any one time.
787 722-1726.

Isla de Ratones, Cabo Rojo, west coast

Isla de Ratones is also known as Cayo Ratones or Isla Ratones is a small island located near the Joyuda Lagoon in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. The island is a popular spot for snorkeling.

Puerto Rican cuisine

The Taino, Arawak, Spanish, and African cultures influenced Puerto Rican cuisine. I believe that to truly experience the Puerto Rican culture, one must taste the local food.

La Ruta del Lechon, Guavate

Whole roasted pig or lechon is a traditional holiday food in Puerto Rico, but it doesn’t have to be a holiday for you to try it.

Read about an entire town, Guavate, dedicated to cooking and serving this juicy and succulent meat all year-round. Take a ride along “pork highway” (La Ruta del Lechón), where you’ll find several restaurants (lechoneras) specializing in pork. Crispy, juicy, and succulent, lechon must be tried to be appreciated.

Arepas

Baked, fried, or steamed, they’re often served as a side with pork, beef, or fish. Arepas are a favorite of mine!

Tostones

Tostones are fried green plantains and are wildly popular in both restaurants as a side dish and as street food.

Pinchos

Spanish for spikes, these grilled shish-kebobs made with pork, chicken, or shrimp.

Mofongo

Because mofongo is Puerto Rico’s signature dish, if you eat only one local food, this is the one to try. Mashed fried green plantains are oftentimes formed into a cup and filled with pork, steak, chicken, or seafood. Then they’re covered in garlic and olive oil, or a criollo (red) sauce. Yum, so delicious!

How far away is Puerto Rico?

Easy to get to, there are direct flights from cities all along the east coast of the U.S. You can get to San Juan is just a little over 2 hours from Miami and less than 3.5 hours from New York.

Do I need a passport to go to Puerto Rico?

No passport? No problem. You only need a valid government-issued ID to travel to Puerto Rico from the U.S.

What is the weather like in Puerto Rico?

Monthly temperatures average between 75 and 85 degrees, so there’s never a bad time to visit.

This comprehensive travel guide to Puerto Rico, created to help visitors navigate the current COVID rules and restrictions provides important travel tips, and highlights some of the best places to visit while social distancing. Be sure to always check if places are open before you go.

Whether you’re a beach bum or a hiker, a history buff or a foodie, or someone who enjoys water sports or exploring caves, Puerto Rico welcomes you. Be sure to always social distance and wear your mask.

The post Ultimate Puerto Rico Travel Guide in the Time of Covid-19 appeared first on Boulevards & Byways.

When there’s a chill in the air in the northeast, just know it’s time to go to Puerto Rico and warm up. The holidays are a great time, and with several more months of cold in New York, I’m taking off my boots, packing my flip flops, and starting the countdown to 12 days of Puerto Rico.

I’m modeling this post around the song, The Twelve Days of Christmas, an English Christmas carol that enumerates a series of increasingly grand gifts given on each of the twelve days of Christmas. Instead of gifts, I’m offering up 12 things to see in Old San Juan, 11 beaches to swim, 10 street foods to try, 9 sips of rum, you get the picture.

I’ve been to the island four times since the hurricane (and during the hurricane too, but that’s a story for another day), and there’s absolutely no reason not to visit. Puerto Rico is more than ready for visitors and tourism counts in helping further recovery. I’m inviting all beach bums and hikers, rum lovers and foodies, those who like water sports and exploring caves, and of course, science geeks, history buffs, and art aficionados. There really is something for everyone here. And let’s not forget the bio-bays…they glow blue…need I say more? Let’s get started! 

12 things to see in Old San Juan

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

A trip to Puerto Rico wouldn’t be complete without a visit to Old San Juan.  Here are 12 of my favorite sites. Start by walking along San Juan’s most beautiful promenade, El Paseo de la Princesa. Originally created in 1853, the Paseo features a broad brick walkway leading its visitors through a pleasant tree-lined sculptural and garden showcase. Raíces Fountain, sculpted by Spanish artist Luis Sanguino can be found along the path. This magnificent bronze fountain celebrates Puerto Rico’s rich cultural diversity and historical heritage through representations of Amerindian, African, and Spanish peoples.

When you reach the red door or La Puerta de San Juan admire the walls, they’re 15 feet thick. Between 1634 and 1638, the city of San Juan was turned into an impregnable fortress with the building of its walls. This massive door was closed at night to protect the city and its residents from attacks by land or sea.

Continue through the doors and up the hill to Cathedral de San Juan Bautista. This inviting cathedral contains the tomb of Ponce de León and something else that’s a bit unusual. The waxed-coated, mummified remains of Saint Pius (San Pio) is on display. The first Christian martyr of the Roman persecutions during the first century, his remains were brought to Puerto Rico from Spain in 1862.

Make a stop in The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture which houses the largest collection of Puerto Rican paintings from the eighteenth century to the 1960s.

Admire the totem pole or the El Totem Telurico at the Plaza del Quinto Centenario. Built in1992 to honor the 500-year anniversary of Columbus’ first voyage to the Americas it was created by artist Jaime Suarez. This totem was built with clay from different areas of the Americas and is meant to signify the various origins of the people.

Take a tour at El Morro Fort and admire the stunning vista of the ocean beyond. A National Historic Site and administered by the US National Park Service, this six-level fortress was completed in 1589 to protect the city from sea invaders.

Visit the Plaza de Ballajá, or military barracks. Built in 1854 for the Spanish troops established on the island, and their families, this building is home today of the Museo de las Americas,  which contains pre-Columbian to modern art from the Americas.

Explore Casa Blanca, built in 1521 as a “strong-house” for Ponce de Leon, who died before it was completed. Today, it’s a National Historic Monument and a museum.

Tour La Fortaleza, built in the early 1500′s, was the first fort to protect the city from Carib Indian sea invaders. In 1846, the building was remodeled from a fort to a mansion. The oldest governor’s mansion still used in the Western Hemisphere and a World Heritage Site, it’s open Monday through Friday from 9:00 until 3:30 pm., but you need to make a reservation.

Ask for a miracle at Capilla del Cristo, (Cristo Chapel), built in 1753, is dedicated to the Cristo of Good Health. Here, if you have a health issue, you can purchase the appropriate body-part-shaped piece of silver (promesas), and leave it at the church as an offering.

If you look to your right when you are facing the chapel you’ll find Parque de las Palomas (Pigeon Park). Here you will be able to feed the hundreds of pigeons that make this park home.

Fort San Cristobal,  built in 1634 and completed in 1771, it was used to protect the city from sea and land invasions. The fort, 150 feet high, was constructed with a number of different units all connected by tunnels, and each self-sufficient. In the dungeon, you can see some of the prisoner drawings on the walls. A National Historic Site, it is administered by the US National Park Service.

For more information check out this self-guided walking tour of Old San Juan.

11 Beaches to Swim

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico and a myriad of beaches. These are my eleven favorites.

Luquillo Beach, a stunning crescent-shaped oasis on the northeast end of the island features shallow, calm waters, lifeguards, changing facilities, and food. With an awe-inspiring view of El Yunque National Rainforest, is also close to the famous Luquillo Kiosks where you can grab a bite to eat from one of the many local food vendors.

Pinones Beach, two miles outside San Juan, Pinones is an area where you can paddle kayaks around the mangrove lagoon and rent bikes as you cycle along the nature trail boardwalk. There is no shortage of food vendors selling local dishes like arepas, pinchos, and bacalitos.

La Posita Beach is protected from the rough surf by a natural rock wall running along the length of the beach, creating a clear shallow pool. Close to the airport, you can watch the planes as they fly overhead toward their next destination.

Dorado Beach, west of San Juan, is a white sand cove, and home of the 11-mile long Rockefeller Trail.

Ocean Park Beach, just east of Condado offers a mile-long stretch of sand offering a quiet oasis as well as opportunities to kite-surf, boogie board, and play beach volleyball.

Condado Beach, the island’s best hotels and resorts line this famous Puerto Rico beach which bustles with active beachgoers.  

Mar Chiquita, set on the north coast, is a stunning horseshoe-shaped beach. Waves crash over the stunning coral formations making this the most photographed beach.

Sandy Beach, in Rincon on the west coast, is a magnificent stretch of beach where surfers and boogie-boarders can be found waiting to catch a wave. Lined by apartments, hotels, restaurants, and beach bars it’s a great place to hang out, grab a drink, and watch the sunset.

La Playuela Beach, located along the southwestern coast in Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge is complete with hiking trail, a Lighthouse, and limestone cliffs.

La Chiva, (Blue Beach/#21) in Vieques (home to some 40 beaches) is maintained through the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge. The west end of La Chiva offers great snorkeling and the east side has shallow waters for wading.

Flamenco Beach, in Culebra, is rated one of the top 10 beaches in the world. This expansive soft white sand beach and crystal-clear turquoise waters are stunning. Food, bathrooms, and lifeguards are on-site.

10 Street Foods to try

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

When visiting someplace new, be sure to try the local foods.  Food, after all, is the single most unifier across cultures.

Arepas are around, puffed dough (some look like a small donut without the hole, while others remind me of an Asian bao or steamed bun), which can be grilled, baked, fried, or steamed and stuffed or topped with pork, beef, or fish. Arepas are one of my favorite foods in Puerto Rico.

Lechon or whole roasted pig is a traditional holiday food in Puerto Rico, but it doesn’t have to be a holiday for you to try it. There’s an entire town, Guavate, dedicated to cooking and serving this juicy and succulent meat all year-round. Take a ride along “pork highway” (la Ruta del Lechón), where you’ll find a party in the street along with several restaurants specializing in pork (lechoneras). With music blaring, salsa dancing in the street, and lechon roasting on the spit, you can’t go wrong.

Chillo Frito or whole red snapper is a must try if you’re a fish fan. Moist and tender on the inside and the crunchy skin on the outside, there’s no better place to try it than in Puerto Rico.

Tostones, thickly sliced fried green plantains are wildly popular in both restaurants and as a street food. These crispy fried plantains, (a very firm banana) are either served as a side dish or as an appetizer and can be dipped in catchup/mayo, a popular condiment in Puerto Rico.

Pinonos consists of ground beef and seasonings with fried plantains wrapped around the meat. Its sweet and savory combination is filling is delicious.

Alcapurrias are one of the many dishes served at kiosks or streetside stands. Consisting of dough surrounding ground beef, they are deep-fried in oil. The dough is generally green bananas (guineo) or grated cassava.

Pinchos is Spanish for spikes. Pork, chicken or shrimp shish-kebob grilled on roadside stands, gets your mouth watering while it cooks.

Bacalaitos are salt cod pancake-like fritters. Delicious. I found this one being fried in a beach-side stand in Manati.

Pastelillo is a flaky pastry which is baked or fried and packed with beef chicken or fish. Enjoy it as an appetizer or a main dish. The smaller version of this snack is often called an empanadilla.

Mofongo is Puerto Rico’s signature dish and if you eat only one local food, this is the one to try. Fried green plantains mashed in a wooden pilon, filled with pork, steak, chicken or seafood, and covered in garlic and olive oil, or a criollo (red) sauce. Yum. Delicious!

9 Sips of Rum

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Seeped in history and tradition, Bacardi is the most famous rum in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico takes the title “Cathedral of Rum” seriously which is why I recommend visiting Casa Bacardi in Cataño. Here you can participate in a mixology class, indulge in a rum tasting, or embark on a fascinating historical tour.

8 Hands on Deck

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

On Puerto Rico’s northern coast, an 83-foot topsail schooner, the Amazing Grace, sails in San Juan Bay and lures its passengers into the history of Old San Juan. Although walking the city is something many thoroughly enjoy, you get a different perspective experiencing the city while sailing on the bay. This beautiful vessel flies seven sails used in different combinations to suit the wind. The ship is representative of the ones used by the British in the War of Independence and again in 1812. You won’t find pirates in Puerto Rico today, but a pirate flag flutters from the ship’s stern, reminding all of the gnarly tales associated with the schooner’s history.

7 years into the future

Please note: This attraction is permanently closed. 

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Looking toward 2025 the Arecibo Observatory will continue to be recognized as a world-leading radio astronomy, solar system radar, and atmospheric physics facility in Puerto Rico. Home to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, the thousand-foot dish, nestled among lush green hills, is 150 feet deep and covers roughly 20 acres. It is truly an engineering marvel. Suspended 450 feet above the dish is a 900-ton platform, which hangs in midair on eighteen cables. The Observatory is considered one of the most important national centers for research in radio astronomy, planetary radar, and terrestrial aeronomy, and it is used by scientists from around the world. I highly recommend a visit.

6 Watersports to try

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Surfing, stand-up paddle boarding, snorkeling, kayaking, kite surfing, and jet skiing are all popular water activities in Puerto Rico. My favorite, Pirate Snorkeling Shack in Fajardo, offers informative and educational snorkeling and kayaking tours of Seven Seas Bay and if you’re looking to paddleboard, they have that also. When you come back from your adventure, you can rent one of their fun and colorful swan or unicorn floats. Spend your afternoon floating on the bay and enjoying the beautiful vista. Great for the kids (and adults too)!

5 Things to do in the Rain Forest

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

El Yunque is the only tropical forest in the United States National Forest System and is known for having one of the greatest concentrations of biodiversity anywhere, especially among its insects, mushrooms, and fern. Since the hurricane, it is unfortunate that most of the forest remains inaccessible, but La Coca Falls (Carr. 191) and Yokahu Tower (Carr. 191) are open until 4:30 pm each day. I was there a few months ago, and I strongly recommend a drive to La Coca Falls, taking a few photos and climbing the tower from which you’ll see a stunning view of the Atlantic, Luquillo, and the forest canopy. There are tour operators in the area where you can also zip line, horseback ride, or rent an ATV, all while enjoying the beauty of the rainforest.

4 Outlying Islands

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is an archipelago formed by one main island and equally beautiful smaller islands like Vieques, Culebra, Gilligan’s Island, and Caja de Muerto. There is an array of other Isla’s sprinkled around Puerto Rico’s perimeter which can be accessed by a variety of specialty tours and charters, but I chose to only focus on four.

On the east coast, Vieques has over 40 stunning beaches to explore and each one is highly unique and worth a visit. This eco-friendly island is special. There are no high-rise hotels and horses roam freely in the streets. It’s all about nature.

Culebra’s white sand beaches, snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with turtles can’t be beaten, not to mention its great fun driving around the island on a golf cart.

Both Vieques and Culebra can be accessed by ferry or a small plane out of Ceiba in the northeast and both have an assortment of restaurants, tour operators, and small inns for travelers who wish to stay several days or a week or more. I don’t recommend going for a day because there is so much to see and do on both these islands, but snorkeling day trips are offered out of Fajardo on the east coast.

Best for a day trip, Gilligan’s Island in Guanica offers shallow crystal-clear waters surrounded by mangroves and is perfect for nature lovers and snorkelers. Caja de Muerto in Ponce attracts those who like to hike, birdwatch as well as swim in the inviting waters. Both islands are only accessible by boat and neither of the islands has any facilities. They are so unique and offer diverse wildlife that they are both worth exploring.

3 Bio Bays

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Visiting the bio bay is a must-do activity when visiting Puerto Rico. Tiny organisms in the bay make the water the glow. This bioluminescent glow is produced by a physic-chemical reaction that begins when the single-celled dinoflagellate organism is disturbed.

There are only five places in the world where you can see the bioluminescent bay and three are in Puerto Rico: Mosquito Bay in Vieques,  Laguna Grande on the northeast coast in Fajardo, and a third in La Parguera in the south.

2 Caves to Explore

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

In northwest Puerto Rico in the town of Arecibo, there are two caves worth exploring. Guided tours of the Rio Camuy Caves are offered giving participants a first-hand view of the large network of natural limestone caves and underground waterways which have been carved out by the third-largest underground river in the world, the Río Camuy.

Unlike the Camuy caves which are underground, another cave stunningly located on the side of a cliff worth visiting is Cueva Ventana. Tours of this site will deliver insight into how the cave formed, the many creatures which call it home, the plants on site, (some of which are near extinction), and provide the history of the original Taino Indians who were the original inhabitants of the area.

1 Perfect Island

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

Monthly temperatures average between 75 and 85 degrees so there’s never a bad time to visit. Easy to get to, especially from the U.S., there are direct flights from cities all along the East Coast. You can get to San Juan is just a little over 2 hours from Miami and less than 3.5 hours from New York. No passport? No problem. You only need a valid government-issued ID to travel to Puerto Rico from the U.S. While the primary language is spoken is Spanish, most locals know English too. So, beach bums and hikers, rum lovers and foodies, those who like water sports and exploring caves and of course, science geeks, history buffs, and art aficionados, Puerto Rico welcomes you. There really is something for everyone here.

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Northeast Puerto Rico’s Top 12 Adventures

There’s so much to love about Puerto Rico, so I picked my favorite 12 awesome adventures in Northeast Puerto Rico. Towns like Rio Grande, Palmer, Luquillo, Fajardo, and Ceiba are all found in the northeast corridor and are all approximately 35-45 minutes from San Juan airport. They just keep getting better and better with awesome things to do, see, and eat.

1) ENCOUNTER Turtles, Sting Rays, and Lobsters

Come face-to-face with turtles and hover past sting rays as blue tang, and colorful snapper swim by. In Las Croabas or Marina Del Rey in Fajardo tour operators will take you out on a catamaran or you can rent a “mini boat” to the best snorkeling spots, some near deserted islands. It’s one of my favorite ways to spend the day on and under the water. The tour operators supply everything you need for a fun day.

2) WITNESS a Glowing Blue Bay at Night

Learn the science as to why this is one of the most unique experiences in Puerto Rico. In Las Croabas Fajardo and Vieques there are numerous tour operators who guide you via kayak through the mangrove forest into a vast bio bay. Here you will witness bioluminescent plankton glowing blue. It’s a very unique tour everyone should experience.

3) PADDLE to Underwater Sea Life

Near Seven Seas Beach in Fajardo is where you’ll find vendors who will set you up with stand up paddle boards or kayaks.  If you’ve never done it before, don’t worry, they’ll give you a lesson. Pirate Snorkeling Shack is one of my favorite. They give you a map to the reefs or they’ll give you a private tour. The water is calm and clear.  You can hop off your kayak or paddle board and spend time snorkeling. You’ll be amazed at what you’ll see underwater very close to shore.

4) COOL YOUR JETS from the Summer Heat

On Luquillo and Seven Seas Beaches you can rent jet skis. They’re a great way to experience the beach from another perspective while getting your adrenaline rush.

5) TAKE A DIP

In the heat of the Puerto Rican sun, you need to cool yourself off!  After a hike to La Mina Falls enjoy a cold dip in the water while the waterfall cascades down the rocks and over your head. El Yunque National Forest in Rio Grande, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, is where you’ll find great hiking trails, refreshing waterfalls, and breathtaking views.

6) INDULGE YOUR INNER FOODIE

You’ll truly be entertained at the Kiosks in Luquillo.  Over 70 beach front vendors offer local Puerto Rican food such as mofongo, tostones, and pinchos. You can also find that hamburger or pizza, but why?  When in Puerto Rico eat like a local.  The food is delicious. In the evening, many venues have entertainment such as Charlie Sepuvelda, a famous Puerto Rican Jazz artist.

7) EARN BRAGGING RIGHTS

You’ve always wanted to surf, now’s the time. Catch a wave at La Pared in Luquillo. There are  several surf schools who would be happy to give you a lesson. With a sandy bottom it’s a perfect place to learn to surf.  You’ll never forget catching your first wave.

8) ZIP THROUGH THE AIR

Your friends will be jealous when you tell them about the incredible adventures you had in Puerto Rico.  Zip line tours are available at the base of El Yunque Rain Forest in Rio Grande. You’ll be outfitted with everything you need to fly over the treetops.

9) GO ON A WILD RIDE

ATV adventures, Horseback Riding, and Go Carts are available at the foothills of El Yunque National Rainforest, Rio Grande.  This area is surrounded by mountains, rivers, and trails which make it perfect terrain for these activities. Puerto Rico’s spectacular scenery will amaze you.

10) SPEND TIME SHOPPING

The little town of Palmer, which you go through to get to El Yunque, is a quaint place to stop for a cool drink or a tasty lunch. The town also offers shops featuring hand-made products, artisanal goods, t-shirts, and specialty foods such as hot sauces. Caribbean Trading is my favorite.

11)  GET HANDS ON with Nature

Get hands-on and hold phytoplankton or stroke a sea cucumber. Find out which mango trees make the water red and climb to the top of a 19^th century lighthouse for spectacular views of the surrounding islands. La Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve in Fajardo will provide you with an interesting and informative tour as you explore the sensitive eco-systems with trained guides. Tours can be booked through the nonprofit organization Para La Naturaleza.

12) FLY OR FERRY to the Spanish Virgin Islands

Take a short flight from Ceiba or a ferry from Fajardo to the islands of Culebra or Vieques.  Both islands have beautiful beaches, but Culebra has one of the world’s famous – Flamenco Beach. Soft sand and crystal clear water make it a favorite for many. Tamarindo beach is the best for snorkeling with turtles.  On the island of Vieques is where you’ll find one of the two bio bays located on the northeast. Exploring either island is a great way to spend an action packed day of snorkeling, swimming, and exploring.

There’s no denying Puerto Rico has plenty things to do and see. The island has numerous coconut trees, too.  If you need a break from snorkeling or zip lining, crack open a coconut and sit on one of the many beautiful beaches with the warm crystal blue water lapping at your feet.

Sandy Ruyack is the owner and writer of the popular and award-winning adventure travel blog, Boulevards and Byways. Her stories and photographs reflect her love of travel to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean – providing travel guides, destination tips, and vacation inspiration. Through transformative travel experiences, she encourages readers to step out of their comfort zones and take the road less traveled. Boulevards and Byways has provided content for an array of hotels, tour companies, and travel publications. A native New Yorker, she and her husband split their time between Brewster, NY and Luquillo, Puerto Rico

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El Yunque Rainforest is the only tropical rain forest found in the U.S. Parks System and one of Puerto Rico’s top attractions, so a visit to El Yunque is a definite must when traveling in Puerto Rico.  Covering over 13,000 acres and thousands of miles of trails, you may only have time for a few.  Here are the 5 must see stops for your trip to El Yunque:

Take a Hike

There are so many excellent trails leading off of Carr 191 and Carr  988. With varying levels of difficulty, these trails will take you through the 5 different ecosystems to be found in the rain forest.  El Yunque is dominated by a mix of amphibians, reptiles and birds, so keep an eye out for the many lizards and anoles, coqui frogs, and the Puerto Rican Parrot if you are lucky.  There are trails at all levels of difficulty.  The Angelito and Caimitillo trails are short and low-impact or you can go for a full day with a more intensive hike to the Mt.Britton tower.  This handy guide will give you some more options to choose just the right hike for you:

Stop in at El Portal

El Portal is the visitor’s center and is worth a stop at least once.  There is a $4.00 parking fee, but it is worth it if you want to get a base understanding of the forest and it’s ecosystem.  There is a great gift shop there and there is a 20 minute video narrated by Benicio del Toro that shows every half hour that is excellent.  There are also artisans set up on the weekends showing their wares, and a small trail that gets it start here.

Visit the Observation Tower

Located along the side of Carr 191, this Tower has 96 steps and offers the opportunity to get great views of El Yunque, the Northeast Coast, and on clear days all the way to St. Thomas.  A great way to get a birds’ eye view of the forest.

Swimming at La Mina Falls

The only waterfall available for swimming in, the hike to this waterfall is about 1 hour with an easy to moderate difficulty.  It can get very busy, so going earlier in the morning means you will have the swimming hole in more privacy.  It is best to wear shoes with good traction.  You can get to this gem of a waterfall via the Big Tree Trail or the La Mina Trail.

Stop in at the El Yunque Art District for Shopping, Art and Food

El Yunque Art District is the main center of Palmer, Puerto Rico. Palmer is at the base of El Yunque and is the welcoming sister community to El Yunque National Rainforest. It is made up of souvenir shops, art galleries, eateries and basic services like a post office, gas station, notary and doctor’s office. Although very small, it is well worth a stop. It is the home of local art and culture on the east end of Puerto Rico and is worth a stop for breakfast or lunch and shopping on your way to or from El Yunque.  You can stay up to date by following their Facebook page here.

Private Adventure Activities

Although not part of the actual National Forest, there are many operators offering excellent activities within the rainforest and in its tributary forest areas.  From horseback riding to ziplining, bike riding and river kayaking, there is plenty of adventure to be had.  Information on these providers can be found on all the major tourism and travel websites.

About the Author:

Written by “Pilot Meg” –  the General Manager of Caribbean Trading Company, which operate three souvenir gift shops throughout Puerto Rico, as well as working with convention and groups on their amenities.  As General Manager, Pilot Meg works in partnership with the clients and the crew to determine the direction of the crew and ship, making sure that all elements are available to provide for a terrific experience! www.caribbeantrading.com

Boulevards and Byways would like to thank Meg for writing this informative post and sharing her local expertise about things to do when visiting El Yunque.

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PLEASE NOTE:
The Arecibo Observatory is closed.

A 1,000-foot diameter dish used to keep us safe from asteroids, beamed a three-minute pictorial message 23,000 light-years away to the edge of the Milky Way Galaxy, and has assisted in numerous notable discoveries. It’s just three of the reasons why the loss of the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is such a great loss. When it comes to telescopes, there are few as awe-inspiring as this one.

Where was the Arecibo Radio Telescope

Arecibo is in the Northern Coastal Valley region of Puerto Rico. The area is marked by stark contrasts.  It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north and numerous caves, sinkholes, and wooded hills to the south. Built into a natural limestone sinkhole in 1964, the telescope was made of nearly 40,000 perforated aluminum panels covering an area of about twenty acres.

Arecibo Observatory Facts

The Arecibo Observatory was the brainchild of Cornell University professor William E. Gordon. This was an extraordinary site,  at 167 feet deep, the Arecibo telescope was the largest and most sensitive radio telescope in the world.  

The Location of the Arecibo Observatory

Arecibo Radio Telescope was located approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes from San Juan. As you get closer to the site, navigating through narrow one-lane roads, twisting and turning up and around bends, is just part of the adventure of visiting the area. 

Arecibo Observatory Visitor Center -Closed

A welcoming visitor’s center ushers visitors into a world of interactive exhibits and friendly and informative guides are on-hand to answer all questions. There’s a 20-minute video and then the anticipated opportunity to visit the observation deck to view the breathtaking radio telescope.

Many people will recognize the Arecibo Telescope for its roles in Hollywood movies. The giant telescope was featured prominently in the final scene of the James Bond film Goldeneye and was also the antenna used by Jody Foster in her search for alien signals in the movie Contact.

Arecibo Observatory Message

Astronomers Frank Drake and Carl Sagan put together a binary communication known as the Arecibo message. It was sent from the Arecibo Observatory in 1974.

At the visitor’s center, visitors see a graphic showing the Arecibo message.  It was directed to the star cluster known as M13.  If eventually decoded by an intelligent race, the extraterrestrial recipients will be greeted with a 23 by 73-pixel bitmap image depicting a stick figure of a human being, a human DNA strand, chemical formulas, our solar system, and even an image of the telescope itself.

Arecibo Observatory Tour – Closed

Those who are interested in an in-depth look at the reflector and what goes on behind the scenes, an Arecibo Observatory VIP tour is available during certain times of the day. A 30 minute guided tour takes visitors to the engineering offices, the control room, and to the edge of the 1,000 feet (305 meters) reflector.

Arecibo Observatory Discoveries

As one might expect with such a large telescope, some big findings have been made at Arecibo. Most notably, the observatory is known for discovering the first planets outside our solar system and measuring the rotation rate of the planet Mercury.  It was also used by Russell Hulse and Joseph Taylor, of Princeton University, New Jersey, to pinpoint a pair of neutron stars or pulsars. The discovery, the first of a pulsar binary, was of immense importance in understanding the gravitational theory and earned the pair the 1993 Nobel Prize for Physics. 

The Arecibo telescope has also played a key role in studying celestial events known as fast radio bursts which are split-second blasts of radio waves that appear in the sky and have traveled billions of light-years across the cosmos.

Arecibo Telescope Loss

The Arecibo Telescope provided an important role of guarding our planet against the threat of asteroids. Seeking answers to the unknown,  the telescope can no longer help protect our planet from threats or decipher a message the day an intelligent race contacts us.

This was is a place that fosters and inspires scientific interest in everyone, not only astronomers and scientists.

Route 625, Bo. Esperanza, Arecibo, PR 00612

(787) 878-2612
Arecibo Observatory

Interested in Exploring the Universe? Begin Your Astronomical Journey With this Special Deal!

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For more adventures in Puerto Rico:

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Hacienda La Esperanza

In the town of Manati, Puerto Rico, I was fortunate to be able to take a tour of the restored structures of one of the most important sugar plantations of the 19th century, Hacienda La Esperanza. The legacy of this hacienda owes its homage to both the lives of the 170 slaves who worked the land, as well as to a new invention of that time, the steam mill. We’ll explore Puerto Rican history at this sugar plantation.

The rich soils of Hacienda La Esperanza were perfect for sugar cane production and in 1830 Fernando Fernández, a Spanish officer, was able to grow a profitable business due to the demand for sugar by the United States.  Slaves at that time, unfortunately filled the need for this labor-intensive industry, which is why there is the bitter taste of history at this sugar plantation.

Puerto Rican History at a Sugar Plantation

Hacienda La Esperanza

The hacienda sits on the estate of the plantation.

Fernando’s eldest son inherited the estate, and in 1861 installed a West Point Foundry Steam engine.  This highly efficient new machine increased sugar production and he was able to expand to 2,000 acres of planted sugar cane.  This also increased his need for additional slave labor.

The Bitterness at a Sugar Plantation

Hacienda La Esperanza

A mundillo is on display which lists the complaints of the slaves.

At the hacienda, complaints from the slaves are poignantly preserved and encased in a large glass case.  The grievances are crafted on what’s called a Mundillo, which is handmade bobbin lace.  The lace is created using wooden bobbins about the diameter of a pencil.  The bobbin is wound with thread, twisted, and crossed to form a design. Depending on the pattern, as few as two dozen or as many as several hundred bobbins may be used. The pattern formed the words of the complaints.

The grievances were about the horrible treatment, the abuse, and the lack of any possible help from authorities. It is very moving to see something so beautifully and intricately woven and at the same time read the vile, heartbreaking and painstaking abuses endured by the slaves.

Impressive Collection of Machetes at

Hacienda La Esperanza

The collection of machetes is an unusual in interesting display.

There is also an impressive collection of machetes on display.  The machetes used by the slaves were shorter and blunt, making it useless as a weapon, an extremely poor tool and since sugarcane needs to be cut low to the ground, the short blade required the slaves to bend over all day resulting in life-long pain and disfigurement for many.

Steam & Progression at the Plantation

Hacienda La Esperanza

The steam engine at work is a fascinating piece of engineering.

In what are the remains of the sugar mill building is the infamous steam engine which was used to crush the sugar cane in order to release the liquid. Before the steam engine, the sugar cane had to be crushed by hand, a time consuming and labor intensive process.  The highly embellished engine was built in 1861 in Cold Spring, New York by the West Point Foundry, not far from my home.

View this short movie of the sugar mill in action:

Sugar Plantation

The Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico fully restored the steam mill and today it is an amazing site to see in action. In 1979, it was even named a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark. It is quite mesmerizing to watch all the intricate wheels and pistons turn and rise creating the steam needed to power this immense machine.  This lavishly decorated steam engine is the only West Point Foundry steam engine known to survive.

The Blood Mill and Puerto Rican History

Hacienda La Esperanza

Tour the grounds for other amazing artifacts.

We also toured additional ruins of the sugar mill where the sugar cane juice was boiled.  The original “blood mill,” is also on display.  This manual press was used before the onset of the steam engine to extract the juice out of the sugar cane, oftentimes resulting in crushed hands or arms, thus the name, blood mill.

After the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico in 1873, the sugar industry in Puerto Rico crumbled. However, the bitterness still remains as we are reminded of slaves who worked long and hard at this plantation. The hacienda went bankrupt, and in 1879 the land was sold.  Thanks to the Conservation Trust and their mission to conserve natural spaces and educate the public about important historical places, we are able to experience this piece of bitter history at such a sweet location. I recommend a visit to learn about Puerto Rican History at a Sugar Plantation (Hacienda La Esperanza).

 Go to Para la Naturaleza.org to make a reservation (required). Tours are available for a small fee in Spanish and English. Hacienda la Esperanza is at 616 Cll La Esperanza, Manatí, 00674, Puerto Rico

The Best Way to Explore Puerto Rico is with a GPS.  I use this one:

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For more information on Puerto Rico Tourism Visit: http://www.seepuertorico.com/

For more information about Puerto Rico History visit:

Where to go for Puerto Rican Rum History

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Things to do in Puerto Rico

Colorful architecture of Old San Juan!

Walking the streets of Old San Juan will make you question whether you’re in Europe or the Caribbean.  Dazzling colors and roads lined with blue cobblestones, give this historical city beauty and charm. Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Beaches in Puerto Rico!

Swimming in the warm waters of Puerto Rico’s beaches will make you never want to leave. If  calm waters are your desire, go to Luquillo Beach on the east side of the island.  If it’s waves you want, go to the west side to Sandy Beach in Rincon. The island is surrounded by unique beaches that are the most beautiful in the world.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Arecibo Telescope!

Please note: This attraction is permanently closed.

Exploring the Arecibo Telescope in Arecibo will have you wondering whether or not there are extra-terrestrials in space.  This state-of-the-art radio telescope is still in use today and is watching over the earth for the asteroids which may get too close for comfort. Its location is off the beaten path, which will allow you to see some of the lush and mountainous country-side.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

El Yunque Rain Forest!

Hiking through El Yunque Rain Forest in Rio Grande will reward you with stunning views from a tower and cool splashes from its numerous waterfalls. Bring a rain jacket even on a sunny day. It’s not called a rainforest for nothing.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Fabulous Food in Puerto Rico!

Eating your way through Puerto Rico will provide you with many culinary options.  Arepas, red snapper, mofongo, are just a few of the delicious foods found on the island.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Surfs Up in Puerto Rico!

Surfing on the west coast of Puerto Rico, known for its swells and surf competitions, is the place experienced surfers go. However, if surfing is on your bucket list but the thought of huge waves makes you a bit nervous,  there’s a great location called La Pared on the northeastern shores in Luquillo,  There are several places which rent boards and give lessons.  Give it a try! It’s a great place for beginners, like me, to learn.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Interesting Drinks in Puerto Rico!

Having sex on the beach might not be new to some people, however, how many of you have had the drink?  In Old San Juan you can visit the Bacardi Factory and In Manati, you can find a vendor on the beach who’ll provide you with whatever you want.  To drink that is…..

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Kayaking in Puerto Rico

Kayaking in Puerto Rico is very popular and you don’t need experience to do it.  Many beachside vendors will rent you a kayak for $10 for an hour.  It’s a bargain and you get to check out the views from another perspective.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

A Working Steam Mill at a Sugar Plantation in Puerto Rico!

Visiting the Hacienda La Esperanza in Manati is the only location that has a working steam mill.  It’s quite an amazing sight to see as the pistons go up and down, and the wheels go around, making steam to press the juices out of the sugar cane.  Enjoy an educational 2-hour tour.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Coconut Palms on the Beautiful Beaches in Puerto Rico!

Many beach fronts in Puerto Rico were coconut plantations. The plantations are long gone, but the trees provide much-needed shade for your day on the beach. If you can reach a coconut, crack it open and enjoy the delicious juice inside. Oftentimes there’s a vendor on the beach selling the coconuts, saving you the trouble from hacking off the top.

    Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Forts to Explore in Puerto Rico!

Exploring forts is a must when in Old San Juan.  There are two.  Fort Morro and Fort San Cristobal.  Both provide amazing views of the ocean and rich background into the history of Puerto Rico!

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Lechon in Puerto Rico!

Eating lechon, or roasted whole pork on a spit is a tradition in Puerto Rico.  Crispy skin on the outside and moist succulent meat on the inside.  On Pork Highway in Guavate there are a number of establishments which roast pig every weekend.  When you go, be prepared for a party. Music, food, and drinks flow freely in this town.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Malecons in Puerto Rico!

Walking on the many malecons, or boardwalks in Puerto Rico always mean ocean views, seafood restaurants, and leisurely strolls.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Stunning Sunsets in Puerto Rico!

Watching the sunset in Puerto Rico never gets old.  It’s always an amazing sight.

Does this picture inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Best Beaches in Puerto Rico!

I can’t say enough about the beaches.  There are many, and all are beautiful and each has unique features.

Do these pictures inspire you to travel to Puerto Rico?

Inspired to travel to Puerto Rico? Now you know some of the reasons Puerto Rico is my favorite place in the world.  Beaches, history, food, and nature, the island has it all!  Which is your favorite and have you been inspired to travel to Puerto Rico?

Read here for more exciting things to do in Puerto Rico:

http://boulevardsandbyways.com/blog/7-amazing-things-old-san-juan-puerto-rico/

The Best Way to Find Your Way Around Puerto Rico is with a GPS. I use this one:

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For More Information about Puerto Rico Tourism visit:

http://www.seepuertorico.com/

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3 Places to Visit for Puerto Rican Coffee

Coffee in Puerto Rico 3 Places to Visit

Things to do in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico really does have the best coffee

Smooth and sweet is how Puerto Rican coffee is often characterized. Today however, many of us have to search if we want delicious coffee from this region. This is why I’m recommending 3 places to visit for Puerto Rican Coffee.

By the end of the 18th century Puerto Rico produced more than one million pounds of coffee a year. The island at one time was the world’s seventh largest coffee producer, declining after the United States annexed the island from Spanish control and focused on sugar cane production instead.
The good news is there’s been a resurgence of coffee production in the Cordillera Central Region where the nutrient rich volcanic soil produces coffee which is high quality. Several of the traditional coffee haciendas have been revitalized providing not only delicious coffee but tours of the facilities make for an informative and interesting day out. Here are three places to visit for coffee production in Puerto Rico.

Hacienda Buena Vista

Hacienda Buena Vista is a historical landmark focusing on the history of coffee production. Buildings and one-of-a-kind historical machinery remain, together with a sophisticated system of waterworks. The nonprofit organization, Para la Naturaleza oversees the landmark preservation projects here and offers highly informative tours and educational opportunities. Visit their website for a list of tour days and times. Reservations are required and a small fee is charged.
Address: Km 16.8, PR-123, Ponce, 00728, Puerto Rico
Phone: +1 787-722-5882
Website: Para La Naturaleza – Hacienda Buena Vista

Hacienda Pomarrosa

This Eco and Agro tourism lodging destination make this hacienda a unique getaway. Not only can you stay overnight in a casita, you can embark on a tour which will take you on on a journey through the history of coffee production. Starting with breathtaking panoramic scenery of where the coffee is grown, you learn all the steps which go into making delicious coffee. Tours are offered Tuesday through Saturday at 11:00 am and have a duration of approximately two hours. Reservations are required and the cost is $20.00 per person.
Address: Carr. 511 Esq. Carr. 143, Barrio Anón, Sector Hogares Seguros, Cam Berganzo, Ponce, 00715 Phone: +1 787-844-3541
Website: Pomarrosa Coffee Lodge

Hacienda Tres Angeles

Agricultural practices, coffee processing and tasting are all part of the tour at Hacienda Tres Angeles. This agro tourism farm is located in the town of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico better known as the land of the sleeping giant due to the mountain range outline of a giant taking a nap. It’s cool climate and high mountains are an ideal setting for making the perfect coffee. Coffee tours through the field are available every Saturday at 10am. Breakfast and lunch are also available. Let me know if you’ve visited any of these 3 places to visit for coffee production.
Address: Carr. 129 K.m. 38.4, Bo. Portillo Adjuntas, Puerto Rico 00601
Phone: Tel: 787-360-0019
Website: Hacienda Tres Angeles

I hope you enjoyed

Coffee in Puerto Rico 3 Places to Visit

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Where to go for Puerto Rican Rum History

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Visiting Puerto Rico has the benefit of many activities in close proximity. Often times, my biggest decision of the day is what to do. Here are my top 3 three things to do in Puerto Rico with teens.

1. Hiking in El Yunque National Rain Forest.

El Yunque, in the north east corridor of Puerto Rico, is the only tropical rain forest in the United States National Forest System and consists of 29,000 biologically diverse acres. Over 200 inches of rain in some areas is responsible for it’s lush foliage and abundant waterfalls. The nature and beauty makes hiking in the rain forest one of my top 3 things to do in Puerto Rico.

The Stunning El Portal Visitors Center

Enter off Route 3 in the town of Palmer a municipality of Rio Grande. This little town boasts two fun gift shops, a smoothie bar and a few small eateries all in walking distance of one another.  It’s a great place to grab a snack, down a cool drink and buy a trinket to commemorate your visit. As you head  up the hill, twisting and turning with the road, make a stop at the beautiful El Portal Visitors Center for exhibits and educational information about the rain forest.

La Coca Falls

As you continue heading up the road, you’ll  first encounter a  handful of parking spaces before La Coca falls on the right.  Park and take a few photos of  the rushing mountain water overflowing on the rock beds and take the time to really feel the falling dew and inhale the soft, steamy mist of the rain forest.  Continue to drive up the hill to

Yokahu Observation Tower.

A short climb to the top  rewards you with stunning panoramic views of Luquillo and the Atlantic Ocean. The pictures here don’t do the view justice.  It’s something you just have to see for yourself.

View from La Yokahu Tower

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Big Tree Trail

Continue to drive up the mountain side and park  at the next lot and hike Big Tree Trail which leads to La Mina Falls.  It’s about a half hour hike in,  and another half hour out. Don’t enter the water at the base of the falls during an especially rainy period.  The waters are swift and powerful and if you slip and fall it will be difficult to get out. Other times they are calm and tranquil and taking a dip at the base oftentimes becomes a popular activity.

La Mina Falls

Be prepared.  Wear sneakers and bring water and a rain jacket.  It’s hot, humid and  It often rains here when it’s sunny everywhere else.  The path can be slippery so take it slow and always stick to the trails.

There are other trails offering longer hikes to which I haven’t yet explored.  Perhaps that’ll be next on my to do list and provide you with another story to share. El Yunque offers a one of a kind opportunity for adventure while connecting with nature. It has been a favorite of activity of mine, time and time again.
Address: Río Grande 00745, Puerto Rico
Phone: +1 787-888-1880
Web: El Yunque National Forest

2. Kayaking in the Bioluminescent Bay

Kayaking through the mangroves to the bioluminescent bay in Las Croabas, Fajardo is one of my top 3 things to do in Puerto Rico with teens. They will absolutely love this tour.  There are only four places in the world to do this! One of them is in the northeast corridor of Puerto Rico!

Joining a kayaking tour group is the only way to experience the unique eco-system of the bioluminescent bay. The dinoflagellates, or phytoplankton which are in the water, glow when subjected to vibration. They sense they are being pushed and pulled and respond by producing light in response to stress.

The Mangrove Forest

The tour leader will review safety procedures and paddling techniques and your group will enter a hidden opening in the mangroves by kayak off the end of the beach.  For the one mile trip through the dark and ominous mangrove forest, the parade of kayakers follow one another, guided only by the lights on the front and back of the boat.  An iridescent blue glow will surround the paddle as you  gently move it through the water.  We got to see the outline of a large manta ray as it floated below, as if it were a cloud casting a shadow.

The Dinoflagellates

The group leader leads you out of the pitch blackness of the mangrove canal to the Laguna Grande (big lagoon) which is part of Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Preserve.  When emerging from the channel and entering the wide expanse of the calm lagoon, the open sky above with millions of twinkling stars shimmer like lightning bugs on a summer night. The silence surrounding all the kayakers like a warm blanket, exudes a peaceful calm and all are in awe of what they see.  As we gently moved our paddle through the open lagoon, the blue glo of the dinoflagellates illuminate the water below. It’s a trip not to be missed.

Two of my favorite tour operators are:

Web:http://www.yokahukayaks.com/tours_Bio.html

Web: kayakingpuertorico.com

3. Touring the Fajardo Lighthouse in Las Cabezas Nature Preserve

Visit Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Preserve also on the northeast corridor of Puerto Rico in Fajardo. From trails and boardwalks you will explore sensitive eco-systems with trained guides. What makes it one of the top 3 things to do in Puerto Rico with teens?  They get to hold bio-luminescent dinoflageliates in their hand, hike through a red mango forest, and view fossilized coral on the beach.

The red mango trees turn the water an interesting color.

Via a tram, you are given an educational experience about the surrounding mangrove swamps as you hike over and through them by boardwalk. You come face-to-face with fossilized coral on a breath-taking rocky beach, and you get to hold biolumenescent dinoflageliates which glow and turn blue in the dark.

Views from the Top of the Lighthouse

Climb the iron staircase to the observation deck of the lighthouse and take in stunning views of the preserve, bio bay and El Yunque on one side, and the islands of Vieques, Icacos and even St. Thomas islands on the other. Visit their website: Para La Naturaleza.com and book your tour online.

I have yet to get tired of the exquisite beauty and natural resources on this island. That’s what makes Puerto Rico so special. Adventure and beauty are everywhere!

I hope you enjoyed reading about my top 3 things to do in north east Puerto Rico.  Send me a note and let me know which ones you’ve visited.

Para la Naturaleza

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When there’s a chill in the air in New York, I know it’s time to go to Puerto Rico and warm up. But with the pandemic looming, there’s a lot to consider when it comes to traveling. I put together this comprehensive travel guide to Puerto Rico to help navigate the COVID rules and restrictions as well as highlight some of the best places to visit on the island for social distancing.

Be mindful and respectful that social distancing and mandatory face coverings in public areas are required, including on the beaches. Be sure to familiarize yourself with all of the COVID restrictions currently in force in Puerto Rico as of today.

Before traveling to Puerto Rico, visitors must familiarize themselves with the Puerto Rico covid requirements by visiting the Discover Puerto Rico website for the most up-to-date Covid guidelines.

It’s important that visitors understand this requirement protects those who live on the island from getting COVID and limit the stress on an already burdened health system. It is also the right thing to do. Why would anyone unknowingly want to carry COVID into airports and onto airplanes?

In light of the global pandemic continuing to loom over us, Boulevards and Byways reached out to ConsumersAdvocate.org to better understand just how travel insurance works in conjunction with the Covid-19 pandemic. With so many unknown stresses with your travel plans, you may want to deeply consider your travel insurance options so that you can travel worry and hassle-free.

The ConsumersAdvocate.org team researched what policies have which sort of coverage. The result is a guide on the best travel insurance featuring a side-by-side comparison of 4 different companies voted “best for” in various categories.  The insurances were assessed on their coverage, benefits, financial strength, and price and reputation. 

Whether you chose travel insurance for your future international or domestic trip, ensure you understand exactly what’s covered. There are different categories for the basic coverage, as well as limitations for coverage such as alcohol use and extreme sports. 

10 things to see in Old San Juan

A trip to Puerto Rico wouldn’t be complete without a visit to Old San Juan.  s the oldest settlement within Puerto Rico and the historic colonial section of the city of San Juan. This historic district is a National Historic Landmark District and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Old San Juan Historic District. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

El Paseo de la Princesa

Originally created in 1853, the Paseo features a broad brick walkway leading its visitors through a pleasant tree-lined sculptural and garden showcase. 

Raíces Fountain

sculpted by Spanish artist Luis Sanguino can be found along the path. This magnificent bronze fountain celebrates Puerto Rico’s rich cultural diversity and historical heritage through representations of Amerindian, African, and Spanish peoples.

La Puerta de San Juan 

admire the walls, they’re 15 feet thick. Between 1634 and 1638, the city of San Juan was turned into an impregnable fortress with the building of its walls. This massive door was closed at night to protect the city and its residents from attacks by land or sea.

Cathedral de San Juan Bautista.

This inviting cathedral contains the tomb of Ponce de León and something else that’s a bit unusual. The waxed-coated, mummified remains of Saint Pius (San Pio) is on display. The first Christian martyr of the Roman persecutions during the first century, his remains were brought to Puerto Rico from Spain in 1862.

The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture which houses the largest collection of Puerto Rican paintings from the eighteenth century to the 1960s.

El Totem Telurico at the Plaza del Quinto Centenario

Built in1992 to honor the 500-year anniversary of Columbus’ first voyage to the Americas it was created by artist Jaime Suarez. This totem was built with clay from different areas of the Americas and is meant to signify the various origins of the people.

El Morro Fort

and admire the stunning vista of the ocean beyond. A National Historic Site and administered by the US National Park Service, this six-level fortress was completed in 1589 to protect the city from sea invaders.

Plaza de Ballajá,

or military barracks. Built in 1854 for the Spanish troops established on the island, and their families, this building is home today of the 

Museo de las Americas,  which contains pre-Columbian to modern art from the Americas.

Casa Blanca, built in 1521 as a “strong-house” for Ponce de Leon, who died before it was completed. Today, it’s a National Historic Monument and a museum.

La Fortaleza, built in the early 1500′s, was the first fort to protect the city from Carib Indian sea invaders. In 1846, the building was remodeled from a fort to a mansion. The oldest governor’s mansion still used in the Western Hemisphere and a World Heritage Site, it’s open Monday through Friday from 9:00 until 3:30 pm., but you need to make a reservation.

Capilla del Cristo, (Cristo Chapel), built in 1753, is dedicated to the Cristo of Good Health. Here, if you have a health issue, you can purchase the appropriate body-part-shaped piece of silver (promesas), and leave it at the church as an offering.

 Parque de las Palomas (Pigeon Park). Here you will be able to feed the hundreds of pigeons that make this park home.

Fort San Cristobal,  built in 1634 and completed in 1771, it was used to protect the city from sea and land invasions. The fort, 150 feet high, was constructed with a number of different units all connected by tunnels, and each self-sufficient. In the dungeon, you can see some of the prisoner drawings on the walls. A National Historic Site, it is administered by the US National Park Service.

For more information check out this self-guided walking tour of Old San Juan.

Luquillo Beach, a stunning crescent-shaped oasis on the northeast end of the island features shallow, calm waters, lifeguards, changing facilities, and food. With an awe-inspiring view of El Yunque National Rainforest, is also close to the famous Luquillo Kiosks where you can grab a bite to eat from one of the many local food vendors.

Pinones Beach, two miles outside San Juan, Pinones is an area where you can paddle kayaks around the mangrove lagoon and rent bikes as you cycle along the nature trail boardwalk. There is no shortage of food vendors selling local dishes like arepas, pinchos, and bacalitos.

La Posita Beach is protected from the rough surf by a natural rock wall running along the length of the beach, creating a clear shallow pool. Close to the airport, you can watch the planes as they fly overhead toward their next destination.

Dorado Beach, west of San Juan, is a white sand cove, and home of the 11-mile long Rockefeller Trail.

Ocean Park Beach, just east of Condado offers a mile-long stretch of sand offering a quiet oasis as well as opportunities to kite-surf, boogie board, and play beach volleyball.

Condado Beach, the island’s best hotels and resorts line this famous Puerto Rico beach which bustles with active beachgoers.  

Mar Chiquita, set on the north coast, is a stunning horseshoe-shaped beach. Waves crash over the stunning coral formations making this the most photographed beach.

Sandy Beach, in Rincon on the west coast, is a magnificent stretch of beach where surfers and boogie-boarders can be found waiting to catch a wave. Lined by apartments, hotels, restaurants, and beach bars it’s a great place to hang out, grab a drink, and watch the sunset.

La Playuela Beach, located along the southwestern coast in Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge is complete with hiking trail, a Lighthouse, and limestone cliffs.

La Chiva, (Blue Beach/#21) in Vieques (home to some 40 beaches) is maintained through the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge. The west end of La Chiva offers great snorkeling and the east side has shallow waters for wading.

Arepas are around, puffed dough (some look like a small donut without the hole, while others remind me of an Asian bao or steamed bun), which can be grilled, baked, fried, or steamed and stuffed or topped with pork, beef, or fish. Arepas are one of my favorite foods in Puerto Rico.

Lechon or whole roasted pig is a traditional holiday food in Puerto Rico, but it doesn’t have to be a holiday for you to try it. There’s an entire town, Guavate, dedicated to cooking and serving this juicy and succulent meat all year-round. Take a ride along “pork highway” (la Ruta del Lechón), where you’ll find a party in the street along with several restaurants specializing in pork (lechoneras). With music blaring, salsa dancing in the street, and lechon roasting on the spit, you can’t go wrong.

Chillo Frito or whole red snapper is a must try if you’re a fish fan. Moist and tender on the inside and the crunchy skin on the outside, there’s no better place to try it than in Puerto Rico.

Tostones, thickly sliced fried green plantains are wildly popular in both restaurants and as a street food. These crispy fried plantains, (a very firm banana) are either served as a side dish or as an appetizer and can be dipped in catchup/mayo, a popular condiment in Puerto Rico.

Pinonos consists of ground beef and seasonings with fried plantains wrapped around the meat. Its sweet and savory combination is filling is delicious.

Alcapurrias are one of the many dishes served at kiosks or streetside stands. Consisting of dough surrounding ground beef, they are deep-fried in oil. The dough is generally green bananas (guineo) or grated cassava.

Pinchos is Spanish for spikes. Pork, chicken or shrimp shish-kebob grilled on roadside stands, gets your mouth watering while it cooks.

Bacalaitos are salt cod pancake-like fritters. Delicious. I found this one being fried in a beach-side stand in Manati.

Pastelillo is a flaky pastry which is baked or fried and packed with beef chicken or fish. Enjoy it as an appetizer or a main dish. The smaller version of this snack is often called an empanadilla.

Mofongo is Puerto Rico’s signature dish and if you eat only one local food, this is the one to try. Fried green plantains mashed in a wooden pilon, filled with pork, steak, chicken or seafood, and covered in garlic and olive oil, or a criollo (red) sauce. Yum. Delicious!

Surfing, stand-up paddle boarding, snorkeling, kayaking, kite surfing, and jet skiing are all popular water activities in Puerto Rico. My favorite, Pirate Snorkeling Shack in Fajardo, offers informative and educational snorkeling and kayaking tours of Seven Seas Bay and if you’re looking to paddleboard, they have that also. When you come back from your adventure, you can rent one of their fun and colorful swan or unicorn floats. Spend your afternoon floating on the bay and enjoying the beautiful vista. Great for the kids (and adults too)!

El Yunque is the only tropical forest in the United States National Forest System and is known for having one of the greatest concentrations of biodiversity anywhere, especially among its insects, mushrooms, and fern. Since the hurricane, it is unfortunate that most of the forest remains inaccessible, but La Coca Falls (Carr. 191) and Yokahu Tower (Carr. 191) are open until 4:30 pm each day. I was there a few months ago, and I strongly recommend a drive to La Coca Falls, taking a few photos and climbing the tower from which you’ll see a stunning view of the Atlantic, Luquillo, and the forest canopy. There are tour operators in the area where you can also zip line, horseback ride, or rent an ATV, all while enjoying the beauty of the rainforest.

3 Bio Bays

Visiting the bio bay is a must-do activity when visiting Puerto Rico. Tiny organisms in the bay make the water the glow. This bioluminescent glow is produced by a physic-chemical reaction that begins when the single-celled dinoflagellate organism is disturbed.

There are only five places in the world where you can see the bioluminescent bay and three are in Puerto Rico: Mosquito Bay in Vieques,  Laguna Grande on the northeast coast in Fajardo, and a third in La Parguera in the south.

2 Caves to Explore

Countdown to 12 Days of Puerto Rico

In northwest Puerto Rico in the town of Arecibo, there are two caves worth exploring. Guided tours of the Rio Camuy Caves are offered giving participants a first-hand view of the large network of natural limestone caves and underground waterways which have been carved out by the third-largest underground river in the world, the Río Camuy.

Unlike the Camuy caves which are underground, another cave stunningly located on the side of a cliff worth visiting is Cueva Ventana. Tours of this site will deliver insight into how the cave formed, the many creatures which call it home, the plants on site, (some of which are near extinction), and provide the history of the original Taino Indians who were the original inhabitants of the area.

Monthly temperatures average between 75 and 85 degrees so there’s never a bad time to visit. Easy to get to, especially from the U.S., there are direct flights from cities all along the East Coast. You can get to San Juan is just a little over 2 hours from Miami and less than 3.5 hours from New York. No passport? No problem. You only need a valid government-issued ID to travel to Puerto Rico from the U.S. While the primary language is spoken is Spanish, most locals know English too. So, beach bums and hikers, rum lovers and foodies, those who like water sports and exploring caves and of course, science geeks, history buffs, and art aficionados, Puerto Rico welcomes you. There really is something for everyone here.

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